Health Education of New Mothers in Preventing Degreeing of Hip-Femoral Dysplasia
Docente Elona Hasalla*, Ilda Taka, Brandi Fahriu, Gerta Kaçani, Blerta Hasalla, Sulejman Baha, Elda Ruçi and Irena Xhaferri
ABSTRACT
Developmental hip dysplasia (DHDD) is a congenital anomaly of the skeletal system, which affects the hip joint and can lead to permanent consequences if not diagnosed and treated in time. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, the main challenge remains early identification and intervention in the early stages of life.
This study aims to assess the importance of health education of new mothers in preventing the deepening of dysplasia and to analyse the effectiveness of conservative treatment with an abductor cushion. The study is based on a retrospective analysis of 68 cases of children diagnosed and treated for DHFK in the period 2018-2024. Factors such as age at diagnosis, gender, bilaterally of the pathology, as well as the effectiveness of treatment depending on the time of initiation of therapy were taken into account.
The results show that early treatment with an abductor pad is an effective method to prevent the deterioration of DHF and to ensure a healthy development of the coxofemoral joint. In the studied group, 60.3% of cases showed significant improvement, while only 13.2% required further treatment due to failure of conservative therapy. The study also highlights the importance of raising awareness among young mothers about the importance of early screening and the role of health personnel in the process of education and follow-up of children with this pathology.
In conclusion, this study suggests that early diagnosis and treatment of HFMD, supported by a well-structured health education program for new mothers, can minimize complications and significantly improve the quality of life of affected children. For this reason, it is recommended to strengthen the role of nursing personnel and promote health policies that support early identification and timely treatment of this anomaly.
