Seed Weight Standardization of Native Kuwaiti Plant Species: A Baseline for Restoration and Agricultural Planning
Athari Abdulaziz Almutawa*, Processo Ramos, Khadijah Al-Ali and Abrar Ali Bahmen
ABSTRACT
Background: Standardizing native seed weight is essential for improving the efficiency of large-scale agriculture and ecological restoration in arid regions like Kuwait. Native species are well-adapted to local conditions, but their inconsistent seed metrics limit their use in restoration projects.
Results: This study evaluated the seed weight of 98 native Kuwaiti species using 10 replicates of 10 seeds each. Results revealed significant variability, with weights ranging from <0.005g (e.g., Andrachne telephioides) to >8g (e.g., Acacia farnesiana). Descriptive statistics demonstrated that larger seeds showed greater uniformity, supporting more accurate seeding rates and consistent crop establishment.
Conclusions: Seed weight standardization enhances germination, supports resource planning, and improves restoration outcomes. Despite challenges like genetic variability and equipment cost, the benefits in crop performance, seed quality, and restoration success are considerable. Implementing standardized seed weights fosters certification, stakeholder trust, and the sustainable use of native plants in ecological and agricultural systems.
