Policy Gaps and Challenges: Analysing Key Informants’ Experiences of Policies and Practices for Transgender and Intersex Individuals in Zimbabwean Criminal Justice Institutions
Dorcas Tatenda Chitiyo* and MS Thobane
Abstract
The article highlights policy gaps and challenges identified through a qualitative research study on current institutional practices, policies, and perspectives regarding transgender and intersex individuals within Zimbabwean Criminal Justice Institutions. The key institutions involved in the study are the Zimbabwe Republic Police, the Zimbabwe Judicial Service Commission, the Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services, and the Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission. Using non-random sampling, a total of 17 officials from these institutions were selected to participate in key informant interviews, which were analysed using thematic analysis. The key findings highlight significant gaps in Zimbabwean Criminal Justice Institutions' policies and procedures related to transgender and intersex individuals. Key themes from the data include the binary legal framework guiding service delivery, the lack of placement policies for detained or imprisoned transgender and intersex individuals, and reliance on discretionary practices that often result in the abuse of transgender and intersex people's rights. The article emphasises the urgent need for inclusive policy reforms, training, and safeguarding measures to improve the treatment of transgender and intersex individuals in Zimbabwean Criminal Justice Institutions.
