Historical Development of Women Movement in Nepal and Their Significance
Tulasa Devi Dulal
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the struggle for equality in Nepal, focusing on women's socio-political participation and the challenges they face. Nepal has experienced significant socio-political transformations over the past two decades, from civil war to negotiated peace, unitary to federal, and now to the republican system. Despite unfavorable circumstances, Nepali women have established themselves as key actors in these changes. The new constitution in 2015 ensured 33% of seats and inclusive provisions in all government positions, leading to women occupying in 2017, women accounted for 40.95% of elected representatives in local elections, while in 2022, they made up 41.21 percent of all elected representatives. However, continued concerted action among all actors is essential for achieving equality and equity. Nepal has made significant strides in women's empowerment and legal rights over the past two decades, but challenges remain in implementing these gains and addressing issues like gender-based violence and discrimination. Future strategies include strengthening implementation, addressing social norms, and collaborating with international organizations.
