Enhancing Maritime Safety Through Gender- Inclusive Technological Design
Waheed Sami AbuShanab
ABSTRACT
Maritime safety is critically influenced by human factors, with studies showing that human error contributes to roughly 80–85% of marine accidents [1,2]. One often overlooked aspect of the human element is the impact of gender on the usability of maritime technology and equipment. Women comprise only about 1.2% of the global seafarer workforce [1], yet most ships and safety systems have been historically designed around a predominantly male workforce. This paper examines how gender-inclusive technological design can improve safety and operational efficiency in the maritime sector. An interdisciplinary research approach was adopted, integrating policy analysis, technical design review, and socio-cultural insights. The research finds that many current maritime technologies – from personal protective equipment and safety gear to bridge controls and training simulators – do not adequately accommodate the needs of a diverse user group. Case studies reveal design flaws such as ill-fitting safety equipment and lack of female-specific facilities on ships, which can compromise safety and deter women’s participation. In response, the research proposes guidelines for gender-inclusive design, aligned with international maritime policies (including IMO initiatives on gender equality), and provide evidence-based recommendations. Data visualizations and tables are included to summarize ergonomic mismatches and highlight gaps. The findings underscore that improving design inclusivity is not just a matter of equity but a practical strategy to enhance maritime safety and efficiency for all seafarers.
