Culture And Socio-Economic Changes and Challenges of Sea Worm (Palola Viridis)–Local Name Meci in East Timor: Local Knowledge and Sustainable Perspective from the Fataluku Community
Zeconio Fidel dos Santos
ABSTRACT
This paper explores the cultural significance and socio -economic dynamics surrounding the seasonal emergence of the sea worm (Palola viridis), locally known as Meci, within the Fataluku community of Lautem Municipality, East Timor. Traditionally revered as both a delicacy and a symbol of ancestral connection, Meci plays a central role in cultur al rituals, oral traditions, and communal identity.
However, environmental changes, economic pressures, and modernization are increasingly threatening traditional knowledge systems and disrupting the sustainable harvesting practices that have governed Meci collection for generations.
Objectives of the study include documenting local knowledge related to Meci, analysing socio-economic changes affecting its use, and identifying sustainable practices rooted in community traditions.
Methodology involved qualit ative fieldwork, including in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with elders, youth, and fishers in Key findings reveal significant shifts in harvesting patterns, diminished participation of younger generations in traditi onal practices, and increased commercialization. Despite these challenges, community -driven strategies are emerging to preserve cultural values and promote sustainable marine resource management.
By examining Meci through cultural and ecological lenses, this study highlights the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge into national conservation and development frameworks to support both biodiversity protection and cultural continuity.
